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FACTORS IN THE PHASE ATTENTIONAL POSSESSION / NO POSSESSION (1)
10:49 | 
Publicado por
coachribera
This work consists of several post has summarized the Conference I make Joan Vila (Director of School Training Methodology Director of School FC Barcelona and Soccer Manager Soccer Services), the University of the Basque Country in July 2012.
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FACTORS IN THE PHASE ATTENTIONAL POSSESSION / NO POSSESSION
Any goal that we intend in this life requires and involves a challenge between people who propose
it.
The work of
formation of our young players go through this challenge between eachcoach and
Players components of its workforce, with each of them.
The common goal
is for the team, the challenges are individual to each player.
The goal we want
for our team is to have the ball to play and enjoy ......
The challenge
with each of our players is not to lose the ball, protect it, because
• If we have the ball .......We played and enjoyed
• If you do not have it ............We run
And to keep the
ball requires:
ü High quality individual and collective
technical
ü Occupatión rational pitch
ü Sense ball protection
ü Mobility players without the ball
ü Functional unit of the players as a team
ü Interpretation and understanding of the game
ü Set individual qualities to the team
ü Communication between players
ü Concentration and permanent attention to the
game
It is the latter concept to which we
refer in this paper.
We can define the focus and attention
on the game as:
"Do not watch the game, but to live"
This is the challenge that we propose
in this paper: get the level of attention on the game that allows
us to enjoy the game with the ball in the
hands of our team.
PHASE OF POSSESSION
The
phase of posSession is a constant relationship between the owner and the
receiver of the ball. The receiver becomes a holder and back constantly while
the computer has the ball.
Often the player is analyzed only for
its execution (passing, control, dribbling, shooting, ...) without analyze
everything that happens before the ball comes before or after transferring it.
In
this phase of possession are 3 times to be considered by the players:
1) Before receiving
the ball.
The player must perform a process that will allow then to run not
only
correctly but in the best way possible.
These steps are: look, perceive, analyze and decide what to do
2) At the time of ball contact.
Run, is the passage of a possession
receiver.
Is the technical action the player
takes the ball
3) After the contact
with the ball.
Mobility, is the receiver pass holder to
Let's examine each of these steps:
1. LEARNING TO LOOK
Could classify in different ways to
perceive stimuli during the game, but one of them simple and easy to
understand, is based on proximity or distance of these stimuli to perceive.
To learn to look for the player is
vital bodily orientation regarding
game components (ball, teammates,
opponents, ...) in order to receive the máximum information as possible.
The first player itself fixed in its
position, its orientation in the body .. for stimuli to see in the game space, although some of them
are not yet relevant or are very distant.
This is where comes in. The concept
of visual field amplitude, which determine the Player attentional levels and
their ability to detect and analyze stimuli.
2. LEARN TO PERCEIVE AND DETECT STIMULI
First learn to detect stimuli in
nearby spaces, later collect information from more distant
areas..
There is a wide variability of
stimui:
1) For the fouled
player
·
The location and spatial orientation of other
colleagues
a) in spaces closest
b) in spaces farthest
·
The location and spatial orientation of
adversaries
·
The area of the field where the action takes
place,
2) For the receiver
·
The fouled player companion
·
The location and spatial orientation of
defenders
·
The acting, movement and motor behavior both
fellow defenders as directly involved
in the action Game ....
3. LEARN TO ANALYZE THESE STIMUL
Once detected the player needs encouragement gaze on it to get a sharpest vision since this object is situated in the
central part of the retina.
ü The peripheral vision is one that can sense
and detect stimuli
external (peers, adversaries, ..) but
less clearly
ü The central visual field is the fixed point of
care with greater sharpness
Field of view of the player: The sum
of the central and peripheral visual field
Peripheral Vision:: It
determines the extent of the visual field. It is the ability of player identify
objects (peers, adversaries, ..) around of its fixing point.
It depends on the individual but is
approximately 180 º
Players who play in central areas of
the country surrounded by numerous stimuli can, only with body
orientation, receive all the information to
solve the different situations in which they find, therefore must
use other strategies such as orientation of the head and eyes
Therefore parameters influencing
reception of information are:
·
Body Orientation
·
Head Orientation
·
Orientation eyes
·
Amplitude visual or peripheral vision
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