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GAME OF POSITION
19:28 | 
Publicado por
coachribera
In football the big teams are setting trends in the game:
Sacchi's AC Milan, the Hungarian national team of the 50s, The River Machine, .... and of course the FCB in recent years.
To try to understand this FCB, reoriented by Pep Guardiola and based on the philosophy of Cruyff, Van Gaal and Frank Rikjaard.
The great mentor Pep Guardiola were: Cruyff, Van Gaal, Lillo, Lavolpe, Bielsa
They all have something in common ..... the position game.
What are the characteristics of this game of position:
According to the author Dani Fernandez, the most important features are:
-Players are arranged at different heights thus facilitating the creation of passing lanes
-It is essential to give breadth to reveal interior corridors (either ends or sides)
-The concept of "free man" is fundamental
-Not having to go play, but players master the concept of when to drive and when to pass
-Driving can attract rivals provoking the emergence of "free men"
-The main idea is to generate all superiorities to the back of the line that is to squeeze the ball holder
-Training continued passing triangles, that can go playing with the "third man"
-It is essential that the superiorities are built, from behind, from the front row. Therefore, a fundamental principle of the idea of game is that the ball comes out clean from the defenses
-As defense and attack are ideas that go together and not separated, the idea is offensive to the rest of the game conditions
-Possession of the ball is a phenomenon that is a possession built that aims to destabilize the contrary, eliminate rivals and condition their defensive balance, forcing him to play at the mercy of it and not the opponent wishes
-The game allows position in the team, players, positions and the ball traveling together
-The consequence of this is that the team, when he loses the ball, is next, and after losing to push very hard to make a counter. In short, the attack determines how to defend and therefore affects the opponent's game
-"Look away. The first thing we ask is that we looked far Johan, Romario "(Pep Guardiola)
FACTORS IN THE PHASE ATTENTIONAL POSSESSION / NO POSSESSION (3 LAST)
v POSSESSION NO PHASE
Communication is through the movements of our fellow
Communication is through the movements of our fellow
Ø INITIATOR:
ü In the space of intervention
·
spoke on the opponent fouled player
·
Acting on possible trajectories of the ball
Ø THE FOLLOWER:
ü In the space near or mutual aid
·
Activity support or help
·
Dimension the space of mutual aid
ü In deep space or cooperation
·
Turning attention to the possible recovery
·
Dimension space cooperation
In the non-possession phase can be
given two different situations:
Ø Attack of the opposing team ……………………. ORGANIZATION
· Of the players
closest to the ball
· Of the players ball away from
Ø fumble by our team ………….. RECOVERY
· Initiator
………………………. Immediate recover
· Other players ……… Close
to the ball
Away from the ball
TRANSITION PHASES BETWEEN POSSESSSION AND NON-POSSESSION
They are different:
I. NON- POSSESSIÓN 1 2 3
………………………… POSSESSION
The time it
takes for the team to make three passes from the time of ball recovery.
Retrieve the
ball still does not mean being in possession phase, so it is essential that the team is well
positioned to achieve these three passes after
recovery
II. POSSESSION ……………………………………………
NON- POSSESSION
No phase
transition. Change chip fast and immediate recovery.
In the phase of possession the team
already is preparing for the possible loss of ball, the whole team gathering lines and reducing the
distance to the ball.
Possession and
always accompanied results from a good position.
Promotes good
pressure position and precedes the ball recovery.
FACTORS IN THE PHASE ATTENTIONAL POSSESSION / NO POSSESSION (2)
4 LEARN TO DECIDE BEST
The single player will decide whether
he has looked before, detected and analyzed these external stimuli
"Do not just look once but many
times, to understand what is going on around me
5. LEARN TO RUN BETTER
The implementation is communication
through ball between the keeper and the recipient thereof.
Ø HOLDER:
ü In the space of intervention
·
By controlling the ball, driving or passing
· By the middle (pass
completion)
Ø RECEIVER:
ü In the space near or mutual aid
·
Support Movements
·
Dimension the space of mutual aid
ü In deep space or cooperation
·
Movements and cooperation measures
·
Dimension space cooperation
FACTORS IN THE PHASE ATTENTIONAL POSSESSION / NO POSSESSION (1)
This work consists of several post has summarized the Conference I make Joan Vila (Director of School Training Methodology Director of School FC Barcelona and Soccer Manager Soccer Services), the University of the Basque Country in July 2012.
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FACTORS IN THE PHASE ATTENTIONAL POSSESSION / NO POSSESSION
Any goal that we intend in this life requires and involves a challenge between people who propose
it.
The work of
formation of our young players go through this challenge between eachcoach and
Players components of its workforce, with each of them.
The common goal
is for the team, the challenges are individual to each player.
The goal we want
for our team is to have the ball to play and enjoy ......
The challenge
with each of our players is not to lose the ball, protect it, because
• If we have the ball .......We played and enjoyed
• If you do not have it ............We run
And to keep the
ball requires:
ü High quality individual and collective
technical
ü Occupatión rational pitch
ü Sense ball protection
ü Mobility players without the ball
ü Functional unit of the players as a team
ü Interpretation and understanding of the game
ü Set individual qualities to the team
ü Communication between players
ü Concentration and permanent attention to the
game
It is the latter concept to which we
refer in this paper.
We can define the focus and attention
on the game as:
"Do not watch the game, but to live"
This is the challenge that we propose
in this paper: get the level of attention on the game that allows
us to enjoy the game with the ball in the
hands of our team.
PHASE OF POSSESSION
The
phase of posSession is a constant relationship between the owner and the
receiver of the ball. The receiver becomes a holder and back constantly while
the computer has the ball.
Often the player is analyzed only for
its execution (passing, control, dribbling, shooting, ...) without analyze
everything that happens before the ball comes before or after transferring it.
In
this phase of possession are 3 times to be considered by the players:
1) Before receiving
the ball.
The player must perform a process that will allow then to run not
only
correctly but in the best way possible.
These steps are: look, perceive, analyze and decide what to do
2) At the time of ball contact.
Run, is the passage of a possession
receiver.
Is the technical action the player
takes the ball
3) After the contact
with the ball.
Mobility, is the receiver pass holder to
Let's examine each of these steps:
1. LEARNING TO LOOK
Could classify in different ways to
perceive stimuli during the game, but one of them simple and easy to
understand, is based on proximity or distance of these stimuli to perceive.
To learn to look for the player is
vital bodily orientation regarding
game components (ball, teammates,
opponents, ...) in order to receive the máximum information as possible.
The first player itself fixed in its
position, its orientation in the body .. for stimuli to see in the game space, although some of them
are not yet relevant or are very distant.
This is where comes in. The concept
of visual field amplitude, which determine the Player attentional levels and
their ability to detect and analyze stimuli.
2. LEARN TO PERCEIVE AND DETECT STIMULI
First learn to detect stimuli in
nearby spaces, later collect information from more distant
areas..
There is a wide variability of
stimui:
1) For the fouled
player
·
The location and spatial orientation of other
colleagues
a) in spaces closest
b) in spaces farthest
·
The location and spatial orientation of
adversaries
·
The area of the field where the action takes
place,
2) For the receiver
·
The fouled player companion
·
The location and spatial orientation of
defenders
·
The acting, movement and motor behavior both
fellow defenders as directly involved
in the action Game ....
3. LEARN TO ANALYZE THESE STIMUL
Once detected the player needs encouragement gaze on it to get a sharpest vision since this object is situated in the
central part of the retina.
ü The peripheral vision is one that can sense
and detect stimuli
external (peers, adversaries, ..) but
less clearly
ü The central visual field is the fixed point of
care with greater sharpness
Field of view of the player: The sum
of the central and peripheral visual field
Peripheral Vision:: It
determines the extent of the visual field. It is the ability of player identify
objects (peers, adversaries, ..) around of its fixing point.
It depends on the individual but is
approximately 180 º
Players who play in central areas of
the country surrounded by numerous stimuli can, only with body
orientation, receive all the information to
solve the different situations in which they find, therefore must
use other strategies such as orientation of the head and eyes
Therefore parameters influencing
reception of information are:
·
Body Orientation
·
Head Orientation
·
Orientation eyes
·
Amplitude visual or peripheral vision
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